Sermon #2

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Sermon #2

Is Eric Safe and Not Condemned?

Funeral Meditation for Eric Nathaniel Larson

December 23, 1992

Why I address this issue?

Hugs and tears are needed first, but then one needs some answers.

Water is first for those dying in the desert, but then some solid food.

Eric is not the first Larson to be lost.  Salem was also one of their children, though much younger.  Now Eric.

Patty wrote me a letter last September asking me to address this issue.  Little thinking it would be in this context.

Glen, as all of us wonders:  Eric had a rebellious streak already visible.

What I am not going to say.

-- I am not going to say that Eric was not contaminated by sin through his connection with a fallen human race.

Psalm 51:5, "Behold I was brought forth in iniquity and in sin did my mother conceive me."

Eph. 2:3 We were all by nature children of wrath.

-- I am not going to say that the wrath of God was not upon Eric because of his sinful nature. 

-- But I will not say that wrath is the only state of God's heart toward Eric, nor toward any person (since Jesus speaks of God's loving his enemies in Matt. 5:45).  But wherever there is sinfulness there is God's indignation.

THEREFORE: Eric was sinful by nature, and he was therefore the object (like all of us outside Christ) of God's wrath and God's compassion.

I do not solve the problem of Eric's destiny by saying he was without sinfulness, or depravity.

-- Nor am I going to say that being sure that Eric is safe and uncondemned is the most important thing to be sure of.  The most important thing to be sure of is that that God is good and trustworthy.

"The Judge of all the earth will do right" (Genesis 18:25). 

"Good and upright is the Lord" (Psalm 25:8) 

"Give thanks to the Lord for he is good; his steadfast love endures for ever" (Psalm 107:1). 

"Praise the Lord, for he is good; sing to his name for he is gracious" (Psalm 135:3).

 

THE QUESTION: Does God condemn children to hell because of their sinfulness as part of Adam's offspring, or is there evidence that final condemnation is based on actual sinning and that God finds a way to cleanse infants who die of their depravity -- their bent to evil, which they have not yet acted out?

One could begin to answer this question by reminding ourselves of the way Jesus treated children:

He was indignant when the disciples thought Jesus too busy for children:

13  And they were bringing children to him, that he might touch them; and the disciples rebuked them.  14  But when Jesus saw it he was indignant, and said to them, "Let the children come to me, do not hinder them; for to such belongs the kingdom of God.  15  Truly, I say to you, whoever does not receive the kingdom of God like a child shall not enter it."  16  And he took them in his arms and blessed them, laying his hands upon them. 

He raised some children from the dead out of compassion -- the ruler's daughter and the widow's son at Nain.

He healed children of sicknesses -- the Syrophoenecian's daughter, the boy with epilepsy, the official's son.

But this would not take us as far as we want to go.  We want something more solid than the leap from this kind treatment to the assurance that infants are safe and not condemned.

We could go to 2 Samuel 12:23 where the sin of David's sin with Bathsheba dies, and he says, "I shall go to him, but he shall not return to me."

But we would be troubled perhaps that David only meant that he would go to the grave where the body of his son lies, or that he would go to Sheol, the general place of the dead without reference to paradise or heaven.

We want something more firm.

 

The firmest ground for Eric's safety

So I take you to the firmest ground I know for saying that Eric is safe and not condemned.  It may not be beyond dispute.  But for the tortured soul it is the second best place I know to go. I'll mention the first-best in closing.

Romans 1:18-21 -- it is an argument for why people who have never heard the gospel are still without excuse before the judgment of God -- that is are accountable at the last judgment.  So here we learn what the grounds of accountability are. 

The text is not about children, but the same principles of justice apply.

18  For the wrath of God is revealed from heaven against all ungodliness and wickedness of men who by their wickedness suppress the truth. 19  For what can be known about God is plain to them, because God has shown it to them. 20  For ever since the creation of the world his invisible nature, namely, his eternal power and deity, has been clearly perceived in the things that have been made; therefore they are without excuse; 21  for although they knew God they did not honor him as God or give thanks to him, but they became futile in their thinking and their senseless minds were darkened. 

The point is this: to be held accountable at the judgment you need two things: 1) available knowledge of the glory of God you should have adored and thanked; 2) the physical capacity to know it, to perceive it.

Paul implies that if this knowledge were really not available then there really would be an "excuse" at the judgment. 

Infants who do not reach the age of accountability do not have this connection with the knowledge that makes accountable.  Therefore they have an excuse and God in his justice will find a way to absolve them of their depravity.

It will surely be through Christ.  But beyond that we would be guessing.  It seems to me that the most natural guess would be that babies will grow up in the kingdom (either immediately, or over time) and will by God's grace come to faith so that their justification is by faith along just like ours.

That is the second best place to rest your soul.

 

The best place to rest your soul

The first best place is simply this: Psalm 119:68 -- "Thou art good and doest good." 

This was George Mueller's funeral text when his wife Mary died of rheumatic fever in 1860.  His three points were:

The Lord was good, and did good, in giving her to me.

The Lord was good and did good, in so long leaving her to me.

The Lord was good and did good, in taking her from me.

He did not start from Mary and move to God's goodness.  He started with the unshakable confidence in the goodness of God rooted in Jesus Christ, and he interpreted his life and his loss in view of that goodness.

That is the bottom line is the goodness of God -- that is the hope for us all, and the only hope.

Our final song is a plea for God's Spirit to wean us away from everything in the earth that would tempt us not to believe that.

 

Copyright by John Piper 1992, Desiring God Ministries.